Introduction: Research need and case choiceSustainably harvesting and sourcing natural products from plants (phytochemi- cals) for cosmetic use has been an important part of the fair trade movement going back to the establishment of
State formation and economic development in post-war Somaliland: the impact of the private sector in an unrecognised state Introduction Somaliland has been peaceful for the last four decades, though this peace remains fragile. Some
Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production in Marodijeh and Gabiley Regions (Somaliland) Executive summary1. Marodijeh and Gabiley (M&G) regions of Somaliland together produce higher quantities of cereals and vegetables than the total of
The Impact of Innovation on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance: Empirical Evidence from Hargeisa, Somaliland Introduction The fact that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute around 99.7 percent of the enterprises globally (Martin
Report on the Somaliland Presidential Election, 13th November 2017 This report presents the findings of the International Election Observation Mission (IEOM) to Somaliland’s third presidential election, held on November 13th 2017. The election saw
Somaliland’s Private Sector at a Crossroads Background to the Somaliland Private Sector The Setting Somaliland’s private sector has thrived in many ways since Somalilanders chart- ed a path out of the destruction inflicted on
On taxes and suspicion: ambivalences of rule and the politically possible in contemporary Hargeisa, Somaliland ABSTRACT In the city of Hargeisa, tax collectors and fiscal officers of the self-proclaimed and internationally unrecognized Republic of
An overview of municipal finance in Hargeisa, Somaliland Executive SummaryThis paper provides an overview of the municipal finance system of Hargeisa, the capital city of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland. The city is the
The Impact of Climate Change on Pastoral Societies of Somaliland 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPastoralism is a traditional land management and production system which mimics wildlife in its basic principles. Through its dynamic, flexible and complex
Making the State Work: the Role of the Civil Society Actors in Somaliland INTRODUCTION Prior to the independence of Somaliland in 1960, the region was known as the British Somaliland Protectorate approximately for
